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to RPA Guidelines for Hydronic Radiant Floor Heating
Special Insulation Considerations
Location |
Application |
Min. R-Value |
Coverage |
| Slab on Grade |
Alternate #1 |
*(Ti-To) 0.125 |
Perimeter to below frost line |
| |
Alternate #2 |
R-5 |
4' horizontal or vertical at perimeter |
| |
Alternate #3 |
R-5 |
under entire slab and slab edge |
| Slab Below Grade |
|
** R-5 |
|
| Suspended Floor |
|
|
|
| Over Heated Space |
Hard Surface |
R-5 |
under entire floor with 2" air gap |
| |
Carpeted Surface |
R-11 |
under entire floor with 2" air gap |
| Over Unheated Space |
Hard Surface |
R-13 |
under entire floor with 2" air gap |
| |
Carpeted Surface |
R-19 |
under entire floor with 2" air gap |
| Walls with Panels |
Outside Wall |
R-13 |
entire wall |
| |
Inside Wall |
optional |
|
| Ceiling Panels |
Inside Ceiling |
R-11 |
entire ceiling above panel |
| |
Outside Ceiling |
R-30 |
entire ceiling above panel |
*R-value = Inside Temperature - Outdoor Temperature x 0.125 (temperatures
in °F)
** For slab above frost line
Pressure Testing Embedded Tubing -
- 100 PSI for at least 30 minutes
- Pressure reduced to 30 PSI before cement is poured.
Refer to Section 12.1 and section 21.1.
Floor Surface Temperatures -
- 85°F (29°C) max. in prolonged foot contact areas
- 90°F (32°C) max. other than prolonged foot contact areas
- 85°F (29°C) max. on solid or laminated hardwood flooring
Fluid Temperatures -
- 140° (60°C) max. in gypsum or concrete based thermal mass unless
approved by manufacturer design and installation instruc tions.
- 160° (71.1°C) max. underside of wood subfloor
- 180° (82.2°C) max. underside of wood subfloor when approved
by tubing manufacturer's design methods
Floor Covering - R-value not to exceed design requirement
Tube Placement -
- Structural Slab
- 2" min. below surface, no tube joints in slab, sleeved a min.
of 4" either side of expansion joint.
- Any repairs to tube damaged during pour shall be made with factory
approved fitting and should be wrapped.
-
- Non-structural
- 3/4" underlayment over highest point in tube
- 1/8" min. gap between butt ends of aluminum plates no inaccessible
tube joints
-
- Joist Space
- 1/8" min. gap between butt ends of aluminum plates
- 2" air gap below tube except where aluminum plates are used
Tube Length -
| Tube Size |
Recommended |
Maximum |
| 1/4" I.D. tubing |
100 ft. |
125 ft. |
| 3/8" I.D. tubing |
200 ft. |
250 ft. |
| 1/2" I.D. tubing |
300 ft. |
350 ft. |
| 5/8" I.D. tubing |
400 ft. |
500 ft |
| 3/4" I.D. tubing |
500 ft. |
600 ft. |
| 1" I.D. tubing |
750 ft. |
750 ft. |
| |
|
|
| NOTE: This chart is for indoor radiant heating - not snow melting
applications. |
-
Oxygen Permeation - Options:
- Oxygen barrier tube, less than 0.1 gram/m3/day at 40°
- Heat Exchanger to isolate non-oxygen barrier tube
- Water treatment to inhibit corrosion due to oxygen